Fractional Ownership - The future of Commercial Realty investment
Riaz Maniyar, Co-founder, YieldAsset Real Estate Tech Pvt Ltd
What are the investment trends in Indian real estate?
Indians for long have invested their household savings in Gold and Real estate. You can’t but agree more with Theodore Roosevelt: “Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.” But Real Estate investment for many urban households today is restricted to small plot of lands or apartments. Residential apartment investments have not yielded well compared to investment in Grade A office buildings due to lower rentals in comparison to the commercial assets.
The Indian Grade A Office real estate remained a preferred asset class for investors -even amid Work From Home which triggered fear - owing to the asset’s robust fundamentals and resilience. This segment has attracted equity investments to the tune of USD 15.4 billion in the last decade. Indian market also saw two successful REIT listing totalling Rs.9,250 Cr in recent times of Embassy Office Parks and Mindspace REIT. Blackstone and Brookfield also announced two biggest deals in Indian real estate, in the midst of the pandemic, amounting to around Rs.25,000 Cr, acquiring office parks from Prestige and RMZ respectively. The recent Brookfield REIT listing was oversubscribed by a whopping 8 times. This is a testimony of the vibrancy and long-term prospect of this sector.
Why Fractional Ownership?
Fractional investment, a recent trend that has gained acceptance in the real estate industry, is a new, safe and feasible way to pocket-friendly investment in office real estate. Several investors, pool in their money, to buy a Grade A office property jointly. The assets are vetted legally and rigorous statutory and regulatory clearance checks are done prior to offering them to such individuals investors for ownership. It works perfectly for investor’s pocket and is expected to become a dominant investment trend in the market over next 3-4 years in India. In advanced markets like US, Singapore and Hong Kong, the concept has already seen significant traction.
The investors receive rental income in proportion to investments made in the property. Capital appreciation attained at the time of sale, is also shared among the investors based on the same criteria. The merit of fractional ownership is not just limited to owning an institutional grade commercial real estate property but also:
What are some of the key advantages of investing in commercial property?
Unlike other asset classes such as equity and mutual funds, the commercial real estate values or price fluctuations are less volatile. This is because the lease agreements are for a longer term with fixed rental income, with periodic escalations covering inflation as well. The potential to add a regular income stream and a stable asset class is something which will appeal to a forward-thinking Indian investor in the long-term.
Is fractional ownership the new asset class?
Ownership of Grade A commercial real estate which consists of office spaces, warehouses, factory etc requires substantial amount of capital, typically running into several billions of Rupees! Hence, it has been the privy of the High-net worth individuals, family-offices and institutes. Fractional ownership in quality commercial asset class, offers a great solution to someone looking for pocket friendly investment, outside the volatility of share markets and low interest rates on fixed deposits. Hence fractional ownership will offer a whole new investment asset class to Indian households, who can own commercial property according to their budget. The fractional ownership concept is demolishing the monopoly of HNIs (High Networth Individuals) in Commercial Real Estate Investments.
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