Affordable Housing Solution For Garbage Workers
Research Paper By Sanjana Runwal, NGO - Clean Up Foundation
Sanjana Runwal, a 17-year-old student from Mumbai and the founder of the NGO - Clean Up Foundation, has come-up with a research paper on ‘Affordable Housing Solutions for Garbage Workers’ of the city. This NGO strives to improve the life of garbage workers and rag pickers in Mumbai. Recently, she presented the research paper to the Honourable Minister of Housing, Maharashtra State - Dr. Jitendra Awhad so that the solutions suggested in the research can be considered while framing housing policies by the state for the welfare of this particular segment of the society.
Research Objective
While conducting various activities for garbage workers, it was observed that one of the major challenges in improving the quality of life of garbage workers is affordable housing. Mumbai, being the commercial capital of India, has attracted a large population causing the increased demand for housing. However, the land available for residential construction is limited due to several reasons such as Coastal Regulation Zones and so on. This shortage of affordable housing majorly affects the living conditions of lower income groups like solid waste workers. Therefore, the research was conducted while considering following objectives:
The Study
For analysing the above objectives, researchers collected primary data through surveying solid waste workers in Mumbai and secondary data from government websites to analyse the performance of affordable housing schemes provided by the Government of India under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban (PMAY-U). The data collected was then analysed using statistical tools such as One-way ANOVA as well as F-test, and data visualization was carried out through various charts.
Inference
According to the data analysis, the dwelling conditions of solid waste workers are deplorable; the buildings are extremely old, and the sanitation facilities are inadequate. Only 39% of the overall sample owns their own home, while the rest live in rented or government-provided housing. One of the major constraints to house ownership among solid waste workers is financial problems. In most of the cases, people are unaware of the government programmes, financial schemes and benefits available to them, i.e., lack of financial literacy.
Recommendations
The government should promote financial literacy among solid waste workers, as well as housing literacy programmes.
Furthermore, the government should increase the number of affordable housing complexes by incentivizing private developers through the provision of housing tax credits, unlimited floor space index (FSI), no GST on cost of construction, etc.
Measures such as abolition of coastal regulation zones, land reclamation, utilization of salt-pan land for residential constructions, etc. can solve the supply shortage of land for residential construction of affordable housing.
Lastly, the government can finance affordable housing projects by allocating green development funds for this purpose, because improved living conditions of solid waste workers will enhance their productivity in waste management, thereby improving the living conditions of people in the city and promoting sustainable development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, affordable housing for solid waste workers will contribute to the welfare of society by uplifting underprivileged sections, as well as to the city's long-term development by improving solid waste workers' efficiency in managing municipal solid waste.
Tags : Interviews NGO Affordable Housing Solution Garbage Workers Sanjana Runwal Clean Up Foundation